Prado Museum
The world's best museum of European classical painting. Velázquez, Goya, El Greco, Bosch, Rubens and Titian in the same room. Plan three to four hours and arrive at opening to dodge the groups.
Top attractions in Madrid
What you can't miss in Madrid, with photos and context.
Royal Palace
Western Europe's largest royal palace by floor area. Throne Room, Royal Chapel and the Royal Armoury. Not the King's residence, so it's open to visitors almost daily.
Plaza Mayor
The arcaded heart of Habsburg Madrid, finished in the 17th century. Historic stage for festivals, autos de fe and markets. Today: tourist terraces (better for the photo than the meal) and the Christmas Market in December.
Puerta del Sol
Spain's kilometre zero for road distances. Home of New Year's Eve chimes, protests and the clock of the Casa de Correos. Central hub for metro and commuter rail.
Gran Vía
Spain's most cinematic avenue, opened in the early 20th century. Art Deco landmarks like the Metropolis or Telefónica buildings, musical theatres, shops and life until late.
Temple of Debod
An authentic Egyptian temple from the 2nd century BC, gifted to Spain by Egypt in thanks for help saving Abu Simbel. Priceless sunset views. Outdoor access is free; interior on specific schedule.
Almudena Cathedral
Madrid's official cathedral, right next to the Royal Palace. An odd build: started in 1879 and consecrated only in 1993. Neo-Gothic inside, neoclassical outside.
Mercado de San Miguel
Early 20th-century iron-and-glass market hall. Now a tourist food hall of tapas and wines. Expensive and always packed, but worth 30 minutes for the atmosphere.
Retiro Park
Madrid's green lung, former royal gardens opened to the public in the 19th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site together with the Paseo del Prado. Boating pond, Crystal Palace, rose garden and Madrileños strolling on Sundays.
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Real Madrid's stadium, freshly renovated: retractable roof, illuminated panel facade and capacity for 85,000. Daily stadium tour available; matches according to the season's calendar.